| Glucophage
Information
Generic Name: E: METFORMIN (met-FOR-min)
Common Uses: This medicine is a biguanide-type medicine used along with a
diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with
type 2 diabetes. This medicine works by helping restore your body's proper
response to the insulin you naturally produce, and by decreasing the
amount of sugar that your liver makes and that your stomach/intestines
absorb. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes,
kidney disease, blindness, circulation problems, and sexual function
problems.
How to use this Medicine: Follow the directions for using this medicine
provided by your doctor. TAKE THIS MEDICINE with food. DRINK PLENTY OF
FLUIDS while taking this medicine. CONTINUE TO TAKE THIS MEDICINE even if
you feel well. Do not miss any doses. Use this medication regularly in
order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the
same time(s) each day. This medicine may come with a patient information
leaflet. Read it carefully. Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist any
questions that you may have about this medicine. STORE THE U.S. PRODUCT at
room temperature between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C), away
from light and moisture. Brief storage from 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30
degrees C) is permitted. Do not store in the bathroom. STORE THE CANADIAN
PRODUCT between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Keep all
medicines away from children and pets. IF YOU MISS A DOSE OF THIS
MEDICINE, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. DO
NOT take 2 doses at once.
Cautions: DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE if you have had an allergic reaction
to it or are allergic to any ingredient in this product. FOLLOW THE
DIETARY PLAN provided by your doctor. KEEP ALL DOCTOR AND LABORATORY
APPOINTMENTS while you are using this medicine. Laboratory and/or medical
tests such as liver and kidney function tests, fasting blood glucose,
glycosylated hemoglobin, or complete blood counts, should be done to
monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Regularly check your
blood or urine sugar as directed by your doctor. If your blood sugars have
been under control and suddenly are difficult to manage, contact your
doctor as soon as possible. BEFORE YOU HAVE ANY MEDICAL OR DENTAL
TREATMENTS, EMERGENCY CARE, LABORATORY TESTS, OR SURGERY, tell the doctor
or dentist that you are using this medicine. During times of stress such
as fever, infection, injury, or surgery it may be more difficult to
control your blood sugar. Consult your doctor, as a change in your
medicine may be required. This medicine usually does not cause low blood
sugar, or hypoglycemia, but this effect may occur if you do not consume
enough calories from food, juices, fruit, or other sources. The symptoms
of hypoglycemia include chills, cold sweat, dizziness, drowsiness,
shaking, rapid heartbeat, weakness, headache, fainting, tingling of the
hands or feet, or hunger. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or
gel to treat low blood sugar. If you are in a situation where you don't
have these reliable forms of glucose, eat a quick source of sugar such as
table sugar, honey, candy, or drink a glass of orange juice or non-diet
soda to quickly raise your blood sugar level. Tell your doctor immediately
about the reaction. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a regular
schedule and do not skip meals. Symptoms of high blood sugar, or
hyperglycemia, include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness,
flushing, rapid breathing, or fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur,
tell your doctor immediately. Your medicine dosage may need to be
increased. LIMIT ALCOHOL INTAKE while using this medicine. BEFORE YOU
BEGIN TAKING ANY NEW MEDICINE, either prescription or over-the-counter,
check with your doctor or pharmacist. Caution is advised when using this
medicine in the elderly since they may be more sensitive to the effects of
this medicine. FOR WOMEN: This medicine can cause changes in the menstrual
cycle of women with certain fertility problems, therefore increasing the
risk of becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the use
of reliable birth control while using this medicine. IF YOU PLAN ON
BECOMING PREGNANT, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of
using this medicine during pregnancy. IT IS UNKNOWN IF THIS MEDICINE IS
EXCRETED in breast milk. DO NOT BREAST-FEED while taking this medicine.
Possible Side Effects: SIDE EFFECTS, that may go away during treatment,
include metallic taste in mouth, nausea, stomach upset, flatulence, and
diarrhea. If they continue or are bothersome, check with your doctor. If
stomach symptoms recur after you are on the same dose for several days or
weeks, tell your doctor immediately. A late recurrence of stomach symptoms
may be due to a serious medical condition called lactic acidosis. CONTACT
YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you experience unusual tiredness, severe
drowsiness, cold skin, muscle pain or aches, rapid breathing, or unusually
slow or irregular heartbeat. AN ALLERGIC REACTION to this medicine is
unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of
an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or
trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact
your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
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